2023年9月8日 · In biology, translation is a step in protein biosynthesis where a genetic code from a strand of mRNA is decoded to produce a particular sequence of amino acids. In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, it takes place on the ribosomes.

In biology, translation is the process in living cells in which proteins are produced using RNA molecules as templates. The generated protein is a sequence of amino acids. This sequence is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA. …

2025年1月17日 · Translation, the synthesis of protein from RNA. Translation takes place on ribosomes, where messenger RNA molecules are read and translated into amino acid chains. These chains are then folded in various ways to form proteins. Translation follows transcription, in which DNA is decoded into RNA.

2019年4月7日 · Translation refers to the process of creating proteins from an mRNA template. The sequence of nucleotides on the RNA is translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins and this reaction is carried out by ribosomes.

What is Translation? In Molecular Biology, the term translation can be defined as the process of converting nucleic acid information into amino acids. It also relates to the process of producing proteins from mRNA templates.

2023年2月17日 · Learn what is translation in biology, where does it occur, its process, and what does it do, along with diagram.

2025年1月22日 · 13.4: Protein Synthesis (Translation) The synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other macromolecule of living organisms. They perform virtually every function of a cell, serving as both functional (e.g., enzymes) and structural elements.

Translation is perhaps the most energy-intensive job a cell must do, beginning with the attachment of amino acids to their tRNAs. The basic amino-acylation reaction is the same for all amino acids. A specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthase attaches each tRNA to (charges) an appropriate amino acid.

2025年1月30日 · Translation, as related to genomics, is the process through which information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) directs the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis. Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.

2021年8月11日 · Here we will explore how translation occurs in E. coli, a representative prokaryote, and specify any differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation.