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    Fourier optics - Wikipedia

    • Fourier optics is the study of classical optics using Fourier transforms (FTs), in which the waveform being considered is regarded as made up of a combination, or superposition, of plane waves. It has some parallels to the Huygens–Fresnel principle, in which the wavefront is regarded as being made up of a combination of spherical wavefronts (also called p… 展开

    Propagation of light in homogeneous, source-free media

    Light can be described as a waveform propagating through a free space (vacuum) or a material medium (such as air or g… 展开

    The paraxial approximation

    A solution to the Helmholtz equation as the spatial part of a complex-valued Cartesian component of a single frequency wave is assumed to take the form: where is the wave vector, and and is the wave number. Next, use the … 展开

    The far field approximation

    The equation (2.1) above may be evaluated asymptotically in the far field (using the stationary phase method) to show that the field at a distant point is indeed due solely to the plane wave component with the wave vector which … 展开