Ester - Wikipedia
In chemistry, an ester is a functional group derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (R ′). Analogues derived from oxygen replaced by other chalcogens belong to the ester category as well. [1]
Ester | Description, Types, & Reactions | Britannica
2024年8月21日 · ester, any of a class of organic compounds that react with water to produce alcohols and organic or inorganic acids. Esters derived from carboxylic acids are the most common. The term ester was introduced in the first half of the 19th century by German chemist Leopold Gmelin.
15.5: Esters - Structures and Names - Chemistry LibreTexts
2022年9月15日 · Identify the general structure for an ester. Use common names to name esters. Name esters according to the IUPAC system. Esters have the general formula RCOOR ′, where R may be a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and R′ may be an alkyl group or an aryl group but not a hydrogen atom.
21.6 Chemistry of Esters - Organic Chemistry | OpenStax
21.6 Chemistry of Esters. Highlights. Esters are among the most widespread of all naturally occurring compounds. Many simple esters are pleasant-smelling liquids that are responsible for the fragrant odors of fruits and flowers. For example, methyl butanoate is found in pineapple oil, and isopentyl acetate is a constituent of banana oil.
What Is an Ester in Chemistry? - ThoughtCo
2020年1月4日 · An ester is an organic compound where the hydrogen in the compound's carboxyl group is replaced with a hydrocarbon group. Esters are derived from carboxylic acids and (usually) alcohol. While carboxylic acid has the -COOH group, the hydrogen is replaced by a hydrocarbon in an ester.
Ester - Definition, Structure, Esterification along with Properties …
What is Ester? An ester is a chemical compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one –OH hydroxyl group is replaced by an –O– alkyl (alkoxy) group.
21.6: Chemistry of Esters - Chemistry LibreTexts
discuss the wide occurrence of esters in nature, and their important commercial uses, giving one example of an ester linkage in nature, and one example of a commercially important ester. write an equation to describe the hydrolysis of an ester under acidic or basic conditions.
12.8: Esters - Chemistry LibreTexts
2023年4月14日 · An ester is an organic compound that is a derivative of a carboxylic acid. While esters occur naturally, they are easily synthesized by reacting an alcohol (shown in red) with a carboxylic acid (shown in blue):
Ester Definition, Examples And Facts | Chemistry Dictionary
2017年11月14日 · Ester Definition. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids in which the hydrogen of carboxylic acid (-COOH) has been replaced by an alkyl group (-R) like methyl, ethyl or a benzene ring like phenyl. The ester functional group may be represented as -COOR.
15.6 Esters: Structures and Names - Lumen Learning
Identify the general structure for an ester. Use common names to name esters. Name esters according to the IUPAC system.