Binding of adaptor molecules, such as growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), to the cytoplasmic region of CD28 is critical for T-cell activation. The Src homology 2 (SH2) domains of Grb2 and PI3K interact with the cytoplasmic region, including phosphoryla …

2022年12月15日 · Binding of adaptor molecules, such as growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), to the cytoplasmic region of CD28 is critical for T -cell activation. The Src homology 2 (SH2) domains of Grb2 and PI3K interact with the cytoplasmic region, including phosphorylated Tyr, of CD28.

Engagement of CD28 leads to its tyrosine phosphorylation and subsequent binding to Src homology 2 (SH2)-containing proteins including the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3′-kinase (PI3K); however, the contribution of PI3K to CD28-dependent costimulation remains controversial.

2006年7月15日 · CD28 binds both PI3K and Grb2, whereas ICOS binds only PI3K. We have generated an ICOS mutant, which can bind Grb2 by replacement of its PI3K binding motif YMFM with the CD28 YMNM motif, and shown that it induces significant activation of the IL-2 promoter.

2022年8月31日 · CD28增强TCR驱动的酪氨酸磷酸化，并与磷脂酰肌醇3激酶（PI3K）和Grb2募集一起作用，分别触发Akt-mTor和Ras-MAPK途径。 淋巴细胞功能最具特征的负性调节受体是PD-1和CTLA-4，它们代表了T细胞抑制性受体的范例。

1998年8月14日 · Ligation of CD28, but not tyrosine-phosphorylation, is required for the SH3-mediated binding of Grb2 to CD28. We propose a model whereby the association of Grb2 with CD28 occurs via an inducible SH3-mediated interaction and leads to the recruitment of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins such as p52 shc bound to the SH2 domain of Grb2. The ...

2019年2月22日 · Binding of Grb2 SH2 to the cytoplasmic region of CD28, phosphorylated Tyr (pY) containing the peptide motif pY-X-N-X, is required for costimulatory signaling in T cells. In this study, we purified the dimer and monomer forms of Grb2 SH2, respectively, and analyzed their structural and functional properties.

诸如生长因子受体结合蛋白 2 (Grb2) 和磷酸肌醇 3 激酶 (PI3K) 等衔接分子与 CD28 细胞质区域的结合对于T细胞活化至关重要。Grb2 和 PI3K 的 Src 同源 2 (SH2) 结构域与细胞质区域相互作用，包括 CD28 的磷酸化 Tyr。

2013年9月30日 · The SH2 domain of growth-factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2) specifically recognizes pY-X-N-X, whereas the SH2 domains in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) recognize pY-X-X-M. Binding of the pY site in CD28 (pY-M-N-M) by PI3K and Grb2 through their SH2 domains is a key step that triggers the CD28 signal transduction for T cell activation ...

2013年4月23日 · The SH2 domain of growth-factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2) specifically recognizes pY-X-N-X, whereas the SH2 domains in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) recognize pY-X-X-M. Binding of the pY site in CD28 (pY-M-N-M) by PI3K and Grb2 through their SH2 domains is a key step that triggers the CD28 signal transduction for T cell activation ...