The lumbar spine includes the five vertebrae in your lower back numbered L1 to L5. These bones help provide mobility and stability to your back and spinal column and are an attachment point for many ...

Neck arthritis (also known as neck osteoarthritis or cervical spondylosis) is the degeneration of the joints, bones, and discs of the cervical spine of the neck. Neck arthritis is a common condition, ...

Targets of VS axons, such as central cervical nucleus neurons, sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, and splenius motoneurons, were identified using anti- and orthodromic electrical stimuli and ...