Here, we show that auditory fear memory retrieval stimuli activate multiple brain regions including the lateral septum (LS). Inhibition of the LS and the connection between basolateral amygdala (BLA) ...

An atrial septal aneurysm (ASA) occurs when a bulge forms in the atrial septum, the membrane separating the heart's upper left and upper right chambers (atria). The atrial septum usually is relatively ...

Moreover, medial septal GABAergic hypoactivity and dorsal lateral septal cholinergic hyperactivity are, at least, two likely causes reflecting such stress-produced escalations in abdominal pain ...

The existing consensus is that NKB induces GnRH release via kisspeptin (Kiss1) stimulation in the arcuate nucleus. However, the stimulatory action of NKB is dependent ... neurons in the posterodorsal ...

In contrast, SOMIs with axon in the hilus, termed hilar interneurons (HILs), provide perisomatic inhibition onto GABAergic cells in the DG and project to the medial septum. Repetitive activation of ...

Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 12) were purchased from Taconic Farms and allowed to acclimate to the animal facility for 2 weeks prior to experiments. The rats were housed 2 per cage under a 12–12 h ...