The production of malic acid, a key intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, has evolved from traditional petrochemical methods to advanced biotechnological approaches. Today, metabolic ...

The development of metabolic tracers reveals that malic enzyme is the main contributor of NADPH production in differentiating adipocytes. During hypoxic conditions, the source of NADPH shifts to ...

The field of bone tissue engineering (BTE) is a promising avenue for addressing bone injuries and defects by constructing artificial scaffolds with bionic functionalities. Due to its unique 3D ...