Postoperative angiogram of left internal mammary artery-to-left anterior descending coronary artery anastomosis. Timing Logistically, HCR may be performed in three ways.

Triple Arterial Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Step-By-Step Technique ... Keles C, Guler M, et al. Pedicled right internal mammary artery for reoperative off-pump ...

Use of the internal mammary artery for grafting has been associated with decreased operative mortality in some series. 36 37 We used fewer mammary arteries in female patients. In most instances, the ...

Background A substantial body of evidence demonstrates that myocardial revascularisation using bilateral internal mammary arteries (BIMA) improves long-term survival compared with single/left internal ...

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been associated with reduced mortality, myocardial infarction, and repeat revascularization compared with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ...

Objectives Postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF) following coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is significantly associated with reduced survival, but poor characterisation and inconsistent ...

ABSTRACT. Introduction: The internal thoracic artery is commonly used as a graft in coronary artery bypass grafting.In this study, we aimed to investigate whether papaverine prevents vasoconstriction ...