Production of methane by methanogenic archaea, or methanogens, in the rumen of ruminants is a thermodynamic necessity for microbial conversion of feed to volatile fatty acids, which are essential ...

[1 ] School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan [2 ] Earth‐Life Science Institute Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan [3 ] Terahertz Research Center ...

Gene silencing is a negative feedback mechanism that regulates gene expression to define cell fate and also regulates metabolism and gene expression throughout the life of an organism. In plants, gene ...

Departments of Mathematics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, U.K. Departments of Mathematics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, U.K. Department of Biology ...

The model — which was trained on 128,000 genomes spanning the tree of life, from humans to single-celled bacteria and archaea — can write whole chromosomes and small genomes from scratch.