Bottlebrush Barrier. The glycocalyx layer (purple, left) that coats brain blood vessels consists of numerous glycoproteins, ...

The immune system responds to an infection by producing antibodies that recognize and bind to the cell surface of the ...

Researchers reveal that the loss of mucin-type O-glycosylation in the brain endothelial glycocalyx weakens the blood-brain ...

2025 — Scientists have developed an innovative solar-powered method to transform sewage sludge -- a by-product of wastewater treatment -- into green hydrogen for clean energy and single-cell ...

Antigenic variation is a key mechanism by which pathogens evade the immune system. New research has shown how trypanosomes ...

Cytokines are proteins, peptides or glycoproteins secreted by lymphocytes ... Each cytokine acts through its own receptor on target cells, and these receptors include members of the immunoglobulin ...

Cell biology is the discipline of biological sciences that studies the structure, physiology, growth, reproduction and death of cells. Research in cell biology uses microscopic and molecular tools ...