However, several studies of these supplements couldn't find conclusive evidence that these products reduced heart disease significantly ... If you are taking medicine that affects blood clotting ...

A groundbreaking study in Nature Cardiovascular Research uncovers promising drug targets for heart failure (HF) and its subtypes, offering new hope for precision medicine in cardiology.

The studies focused only on cardiac issues and did not look at other effects on health. Essentially, all tobacco products are linked to cardiovascular issues. Get more medical reports from Dr.