Bipolar disorder with anxious distress is a specifier that’s added when you have symptoms of anxiety and fear. Bipolar ...

Bipolar I disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme ups and downs in mood and energy. You might hear it called “manic-depressive disorder” or “manic depression,” which are ...

In simple terms, bipolar I is known for its more intense manic episodes, while bipolar II is known for its long and deep ...

Research estimates that the lifetime prevalence rate for bipolar 1 disorder is 1.06%, while the lifetime prevalence rate for bipolar 2 is 1.57%. Medication and Therapy Can Treat Symptoms ...

Upon being diagnosed with bipolar 1 disorder at the age of 24, Charlotte, a budding singer-songwriter, wasn't particularly angry, upset, or surprised. Her first thought after hearing the news ...

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that is characterized by dramatic mood episodes that include mania or hypomania. These “high” moods alternate with periods of depression.

Autoimmune diseases, especially in women, are associated with nearly a twofold increased risk for affective disorders, new ...

Women are more likely than men to develop bipolar 2 disorder, a subtype of the condition characterized by longer and more frequent episodes of depressive symptoms than bipolar 1. Bipolar disorder ...

Dear Mayo Clinic: What’s the difference between bipolar 1 disorder and bipolar 2 disorder? How are they diagnosed? Is the treatment different? A: Bipolar disorder causes extreme mood swings that ...

Bipolar disorder and postpartum symptoms often overlap among women, leading to bipolar 1 being underdiagnosed. A collaborative approach between providers is key to educating patients and reducing ...

1. Borderline personality disorder is marked by a reliance on primitive defense mechanisms: splitting, projection, and projective identification (Kernberg, 1975). These defenses pervade the lives ...